English braille reference

Braille Alphabet

Learn the English braille alphabet from A to Z, then check numbers, common punctuation, and simple practice words before using the free braille translator.

A-Z chart

Braille Alphabet Chart

This chart shows each English letter beside its Grade 1 braille cell and Braille ASCII equivalent. It is a simple visual reference for families, teachers, and new learners.

Letter A

Letter
A
ASCII
A

Letter B

Letter
B
ASCII
B

Letter C

Letter
C
ASCII
C

Letter D

Letter
D
ASCII
D

Letter E

Letter
E
ASCII
E

Letter F

Letter
F
ASCII
F

Letter G

Letter
G
ASCII
G

Letter H

Letter
H
ASCII
H

Letter I

Letter
I
ASCII
I

Letter J

Letter
J
ASCII
J

Letter K

Letter
K
ASCII
K

Letter L

Letter
L
ASCII
L

Letter M

Letter
M
ASCII
M

Letter N

Letter
N
ASCII
N

Letter O

Letter
O
ASCII
O

Letter P

Letter
P
ASCII
P

Letter Q

Letter
Q
ASCII
Q

Letter R

Letter
R
ASCII
R

Letter S

Letter
S
ASCII
S

Letter T

Letter
T
ASCII
!

Letter U

Letter
U
ASCII
U

Letter V

Letter
V
ASCII
V

Letter W

Letter
W
ASCII
W

Letter X

Letter
X
ASCII
X

Letter Y

Letter
Y
ASCII
Y

Letter Z

Letter
Z
ASCII
Z

Numbers and punctuation

Braille Numbers and Symbols

Numbers and punctuation add important context to labels, notes, worksheets, and practice materials. These quick charts show the most common beginner-friendly patterns.

Braille Numbers

English braille numbers use the number sign followed by the cells for letters A through J.

0⠼⠚#J
1⠼⠁#A
2⠼⠃#B
3⠼⠉#C
4⠼⠙#D
5⠼⠑#E
6⠼⠋#F
7⠼⠛#G
8⠼⠓#H
9⠼⠊#I

Common Braille Punctuation

Punctuation can vary by context and formatting, but these signs cover common notes, labels, and short classroom examples.

Comma,
Semicolon;
Colon:
Period.
Exclamation!
Question?
Apostrophe'
Hyphen-

Practice

Practice with Simple Words

Start with short words before moving into full sentences. These examples are intentionally simple so learners can compare each printed letter with its braille cell.

dad

Word: dad

⠙⠁⠙

Uses three basic alphabet cells.

cab

Word: cab

⠉⠁⠃

Good for comparing A, B, and C.

music

Word: music

⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉

A short classroom label word.

zoo

Word: zoo

⠵⠕⠕

Helps learners spot repeated letters.

Learning notes

How to Use the Braille Alphabet

The alphabet is the foundation, but real braille reading also involves spacing, capitalization, numbers, punctuation, and Grade 2 contractions.

01

Start with Grade 1

Grade 1 braille is the clearest place to begin because each letter maps more directly to a braille cell.

02

Watch Capital Signs

Capital letters use a capital sign before the letter cell, so an uppercase word can contain extra braille cells.

03

Add Numbers Carefully

Numbers need the number sign before A through J patterns, which is why digits look different from plain letters.

04

Use the Translator

After learning the alphabet, use the converter to test short words, labels, and sentences with the correct braille settings.

Helpful answers

Braille Alphabet FAQ

What is the braille alphabet?

The braille alphabet is a set of raised-dot cells that represent letters. In English Grade 1 braille, each letter A through Z has a direct braille cell. Grade 2 braille can add contractions, but the alphabet cells are still the foundation.

Are braille letters the same in British and American braille?

The basic English braille alphabet letters are the same for A through Z. Differences usually matter more for contractions, formatting, and some conventions beyond the basic alphabet. For simple alphabet learning, this chart is a useful starting point.

How do braille numbers work?

Braille numbers use the same dot patterns as letters A through J, introduced by a number sign. For example, 1 uses the number sign followed by the A cell, and 2 uses the number sign followed by the B cell.

Convert Words into Braille

When you are ready to move beyond the alphabet chart, use the free translator to convert English text into British or American Grade 1 or Grade 2 braille.

Open the Braille Translator